Healthy trees are more than beautiful landscape features—they’re living investments that increase property value, provide environmental benefits, and enhance quality of life. Yet trees face constant challenges from diseases, insect pests, environmental stress, and nutrient deficiencies that compromise their health and longevity. At Alderwood Manor Tree Care, our comprehensive plant health care programs protect your trees from these threats while promoting vigorous growth and long-term vitality.
Our certified arborists bring scientific expertise to tree health management, combining deep knowledge of tree biology with practical experience diagnosing and treating the specific problems affecting Pacific Northwest trees. We don’t simply react to obvious symptoms—we take a proactive, holistic approach that identifies problems early when they’re most treatable, addresses underlying causes rather than just symptoms, and implements preventive strategies that keep trees healthy year after year.
Whether you’re dealing with a specific tree health problem, want to protect valuable specimens from potential threats, or simply desire to optimize your landscape trees’ performance, our plant health care services provide the expert attention your trees need to thrive in Alderwood’s unique climate and soil conditions.
Our plant health care programs address every aspect of tree health from root systems to canopy foliage.
Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Tree diseases range from minor cosmetic issues to fatal systemic infections. Our arborists accurately diagnose diseases affecting your trees, distinguish between similar-appearing conditions, and develop targeted treatment plans. We treat fungal diseases, bacterial infections, viral conditions, and physiological disorders using appropriate methods for each pathogen and host species.
Insect and Pest Management Insects affect trees in numerous ways—some feeding on foliage, others boring into wood, and some transmitting diseases. We identify pest species accurately, assess damage levels, and implement control strategies ranging from biological controls and cultural practices to targeted pesticide applications when thresholds justify treatment.
Nutritional Programs and Fertilization Trees require proper nutrition for growth, defense against pests, and stress tolerance. We analyze nutritional status through visual assessment and soil testing, then develop fertilization programs delivering needed nutrients efficiently. Our deep root fertilization places nutrients directly in root zones for maximum effectiveness.
Soil Analysis and Amendment Soil problems limit tree health even with adequate water and fertilizer. We conduct soil tests evaluating pH, nutrient levels, organic matter, and physical properties, then recommend amendments correcting deficiencies and improving soil structure for better root development.
Watering and Irrigation Management Improper watering—too much or too little—stresses trees and predisposes them to pest and disease problems. We assess irrigation adequacy and provide recommendations for watering schedules, methods, and amounts appropriate to tree species, soil type, and season.
Structural Support Systems Trees with weak branch attachments or structural defects benefit from cabling and bracing systems that prevent failure while preserving valuable specimens. We install professional support systems following industry standards, extending the safe useful life of structurally compromised trees.
Root Management Root problems including girdling roots, compaction, construction damage, and diseases often manifest as canopy symptoms. We diagnose root issues using various techniques and provide treatments ranging from air spading and root pruning to soil decompaction and mycorrhizal inoculation.
Seasonal Health Monitoring Tree health changes throughout the year as pests emerge, diseases progress, and environmental stresses vary. Regular seasonal monitoring detects problems early when treatment is most effective and least expensive, preventing minor issues from becoming serious.



Pacific Northwest trees face specific disease challenges related to our cool, moist climate. Our expertise with regional diseases ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Root Rot Diseases Armillaria root rot, Phytophthora root rot, and other root diseases affect numerous tree species in our region. These serious diseases cause decline and eventual death if untreated. We diagnose root diseases through symptom assessment and lab testing, then implement management strategies including soil drainage improvement, fungicide applications, and removal of infected material.
Leaf Spot and Blight Diseases Various fungal pathogens cause leaf spots, blights, and defoliation on ornamental and shade trees. While often cosmetic, severe infections stress trees and reduce vigor. We identify specific pathogens and provide fungicide treatments timed to interrupt disease cycles.
Canker Diseases Cankers—areas of dead bark and wood—weaken branches and trunks, potentially causing breakage. Cytospora canker, Nectria canker, and other canker diseases affect stressed trees particularly. We treat by improving tree vigor, pruning infected branches, and protecting wounds from pathogen entry.
Powdery Mildew This common fungal disease creates white powdery coating on leaves of susceptible species. While rarely fatal, severe infections reduce photosynthesis and disfigure ornamental plants. Fungicide treatments and cultural practices manage powdery mildew effectively.
Rust Diseases Various rust fungi cause orange or brown pustules on leaves and needles. Cedar-apple rust, pine needle rust, and other rust diseases alternate between host species. Management includes removing alternate hosts when practical and fungicide applications on high-value trees.
Fire Blight This bacterial disease affects apples, pears, and related ornamental trees, causing branches to appear scorched. Rapid spread can kill entire trees if unmanaged. We treat fire blight through careful pruning of infected material, copper sprays, and antibiotic treatments when appropriate.
Verticillium and Fusarium Wilts Soil-borne fungi causing wilt diseases enter through roots and plug water-conducting tissues. Affected branches wilt and die progressively. No cure exists, but we manage through tree vigor improvement, removal of infected branches, and fungicide drenches in some cases.
Anthracnose Multiple anthracnose fungi cause leaf blight and defoliation on sycamores, maples, ashes, and other deciduous trees. Repeated defoliation weakens trees significantly. Fungicide programs prevent infection during wet spring conditions when disease pressure peaks.
Numerous insect pests attack Pacific Northwest trees. Understanding their biology allows targeted, effective control.
Aphids These small sap-sucking insects cluster on new growth, causing distortion and producing honeydew that attracts sooty mold. Most aphid infestations are cosmetic, but severe populations stress trees. We control aphids using insecticidal soaps, horticultural oils, and encouraging natural predators like ladybugs.
Scale Insects Armored and soft scales attach to bark and foliage, feeding on sap and weakening trees. Heavy infestations cause branch dieback and decline. Treatment timing is critical—we apply horticultural oils or systemic insecticides when vulnerable crawler stages are active.
Spider Mites Tiny spider relatives feed on leaf undersides, causing stippling and discoloration. Hot, dry conditions favor mite population explosions. We control mites using miticides, horticultural oils, and improving irrigation to increase humidity that suppresses mite populations.
Tent Caterpillars and Webworms These caterpillars create silk tents or webs in tree canopies while defoliating branches. While unsightly, most healthy trees tolerate defoliation. We remove tents mechanically when accessible or apply targeted insecticides for severe infestations.
Bark Beetles Various bark beetle species attack stressed conifers, boring through bark and introducing fatal fungal diseases. Prevention through tree vigor maintenance is essential—once beetles are established, trees usually cannot be saved. We identify at-risk trees and implement preventive care.
Borers Wood-boring beetle larvae tunnel through sapwood and heartwood, weakening trees structurally and sometimes causing death. Bronze birch borer, flatheaded borers, and clearwing borers affect different species. Treatment includes systemic insecticides, improving tree vigor, and removing severely infested trees.
Leaf Miners Insect larvae feeding between leaf surfaces create serpentine mines or blotches. While rarely threatening tree health, leaf miner damage is unsightly on ornamental trees. Systemic insecticides provide control, though treatment is often unnecessary given minimal actual impact.
Adelgids and Psyllids These specialized insects affect specific host plants—hemlock woolly adelgid threatens hemlocks while psyllids deform new growth on various species. Management varies by pest but may include systemic insecticides, horticultural oils, or biological controls.
Japanese Beetles Adults skeletonize leaves while larvae (grubs) feed on grass roots. Populations vary annually but can rapidly defoliate preferred host trees. We use targeted insecticide applications during adult emergence for protection of high-value ornamentals.


Trees with defects don’t always require removal. Professional support systems can extend their safe useful life significantly.
Comprehensive Risk Assessment ISA-certified arborists conduct Level 2 or Level 3 tree risk assessments evaluating structural integrity, identifying defects, assessing targets, and determining overall risk. Detailed reports document findings and recommend mitigation strategies.
Cabling Systems Flexible steel cables installed in upper canopies provide supplemental support for weak branch unions, reducing failure probability during storms. We design and install cabling systems following industry standards that specify cable placement, hardware selection, and installation techniques.
Bracing Systems Rigid braces through weak unions provide additional support for severely compromised structures. Bracing is more invasive than cabling but necessary for certain situations where cable support alone is insufficient.
Propping Large horizontal branches sometimes require vertical props or specialized support structures. We install props that support limb weight while maintaining acceptable appearance.
Regular Inspection and Maintenance Support systems require periodic inspection and adjustment. We provide ongoing monitoring ensuring systems remain effective as trees grow and checking for hardware issues requiring attention.